Located on Egnatia Street in Thessaloniki, the Church of the Presentation of the Lord, also known as Ypapanti, is a significant post-Byzantine monument. Dating back to 1531, the church has a rich history marked by several phases of use and renovation. It is positioned next to the Church of Panagia Dexia and the Arch of Galerius, adding to its prominence in the historical heart of the city.
Originally built as a monastery, historical records suggest it was associated with a man named Ioel before being donated by the Metropolitan of Thessaloniki, Ioasaph, to the Monastery of Saint Anastasia. After a series of historical events, it became part of the Metropolis and transitioned into a parish church by 1865.
The church underwent significant transformations, particularly in the 16th century when it was reportedly destroyed and later restored by Metropolitan Theonas. Further renovations in 1841 gave the church its current form.
The Church of Ypapanti follows the architectural style of a three-aisled basilica with a wooden roof and a gynaeconitis (a gallery reserved exclusively for women). A noteworthy feature of the church is the eastern wall, which consists of a combination of hewn stone and brick masonry, a characteristic that continues on the northern and southern walls of the structure. The columns that divide the aisles are made of wood, maintaining a blend of simplicity and traditional Byzantine craftsmanship.
Inside, the church is adorned with a richly decorated iconostasis. The iconostasis, gilded with gold leaf, displays a variety of religious icons depicting saints and biblical scenes. The central chandelier, alongside numerous candles, contributes to the spiritual atmosphere of the space. Particularly notable are the icons of Christ and the Annunciation displayed on the central doors of the iconostasis. Other significant features include the pulpit, the despotic throne, and shrines.
One of the church's key decorative elements includes two panels from the painted iconostasis, which depict luxurious buildings framed with garlands and meanders. These designs are reminiscent of mansion decorations from the Ottoman period. An icon of the Hypapanti dating back to 1887, is located on the left icon stand.
The church is dedicated to the Presentation of the Lord (Ypapanti), which is celebrated by the Orthodox Christian Church on February 2nd each year. This feast commemorates the biblical event when the infant Jesus was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem. During this event, Simeon, a righteous man, recognized Jesus as the Messiah, marking the encounter between the old and the new covenants.
The feast has rich religious significance and is celebrated with special church services, liturgies, and the blessing of candles, which are then taken home and lit as a symbol of Christ’s light. In some regions, people bake a special bread called "suryani" to share with family and friends. According to local traditions, the weather on Ipapanti is believed to forecast the remainder of the winter season, with sunny weather signaling an early spring and snow or rain suggesting a prolonged winter.
